The Gaia Hypothesis

Introduction The Gaia hypothesis, named after the ancient Greek goddess of Earth, posits that Earth and its biological systems behave as a huge single entity. This entity has closely controlled self-regulatory negative feedback loops that keep the conditions on the planet within boundaries that are favorable to life. Introduced in the early 1970s, the idea was …

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Socrates – the Father of Modern Philosophy

When we think about some of the most influential and remembered people of the Greek and Roman Empires, most would imagine the likes of Julius Caesar or Alexander the Great, or an individual with confidence, poise, and sophistication. Read more

Socratic Method: What is it and How Can You Use It?

The Socratic method is a form of cooperative dialogue whereby participants make assertions about a particular topic, investigate those assertions with questions designed to uncover presuppositions and stimulate critical thinking, and finally come to mutual agreement and understanding about the topic under discussion (though such mutual agreement is not guaranteed or required). Read more

The Sources of Russian Misconduct

For three years, my workdays began the same way. At 7:30 a.m., I woke up, checked the news, and drove to work at the Russian mission to the United Nations Office in Geneva. The routine was easy and predictable, two of the hallmarks of life as a Russian diplomat. Read more

Hegel’s Logic

In order to understand what Hegel was doing in his Logic, we should first look at the circumstances of his life and the situation in Germany at the time. Hegel was born in Stuttgart in 1770, just 620 km from Paris. So he was 18 at the time of the storming of the Bastille and …

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The Science of Logic

Nothing seems as simple, as irrefutable, and yet as unconvincing, as Hegel’s opening argument about the concepts of “being” and “nothing” – that they shift into one another, and that their play of mutual replacement is finally resolved into a third concept of “becoming.” In the context just defined, however, these moves do make sense. …

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Secretary Of State Antony Blinken Underscores Importance Of Restraining Russian Aggression And Outcompeting China In Securing Post–Cold War Liberal Order

Hoover Institution (Stanford University) – Before a full crowd of mostly students in the Hoover Institution’s Hauck Auditorium, Secretary of State Antony Blinken engaged in a conversation with his predecessor Condoleezza Rice on a broad spectrum of issues impacting the security and prosperity of the United States and like-minded partners, including aggression by Russia and China against …

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U. S. Grand Strategy: The Case for Realism

The question before the house is: have our commitments to Ukraine and threats to Taiwan forced the U.S. to reconsider potential involvements in other parts of the world? The short answer is no—we are not forced to limit our actions based on those commitments. We have the strategic bandwidth to take decisive action in multiple parts …

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