Gaetano Mosca, an Italian legal and political theorist and statesman, was born in Palermo. He was one of several social theorists, including Vilfredo Pareto and Robert Michels, who gave currency to the conception of ruling elites and their circulation as being the basic characteristic of politically organized societies. Mosca outlined his conception in Sulla teorica dei governi e sul governo parlamentare and elaborated it in his major work, Elementi di scienza politica, first published in 1895 and considerably expanded in the third edition, which appeared in 1923 (translated as The Ruling Class ).
ፍትህ ለሁሉም / Justice for All