Understanding the Dialectic (New Discourses)

The presenter in this video attempts to explain what dialectics means, but considers almost every contradiction as a dialectical relationship. This is the major problem with postmodernism. For any contradiction to be a dialectical phenomenon, the contradiction must be part of the natural evolutionary process of society, class contradiction, or struggle, for example. Contradictions among …

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Steven Pinker vs John Mearsheimer debate the enlightenment | Part 1 of FULL DEBATE (Institute of Arts and Ideas, iai)

The Enlightenment advocated reason, science, democracy, and universal human rights as a grounding for human morality and social organization. In the quarter millennium since, to what extent have these ideals been realized? Has the Enlightenment in fact been successful in bringing about moral progress? Are there viable alternatives to the Enlightenment vision? Watch the Video …

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Inner’ and ‘Outer’ Knowledge: the Debate between Faith and Reason in Late Antiquity (Herve Inglebert) In: A Companion to Byzantine Science, pp. 27-52

We have been rightly reminded in the general introduction that science, in itscurrent sense does not equate to ancient forms of knowledge. But there wassuch a thing as ‘Byzantine science’ which covered all the forms of knowledgefrom an era that shared a similar appreciation for ‘certain’ knowledge accord-ing to the criteria of reason of that …

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Augustine: Political and Social Philosophy (John Mark Mattox)

Source St. Augustine (354-430 C.E.), originally named Aurelius Augustinus, was the Catholic bishop of Hippo in northern Africa.  He was a skilled Roman-trained rhetorician, a prolific writer (who produced more than 110 works over a 30-year period), and by wide acclamation, the first Christian philosopher.  Writing from a unique background and vantage point as a …

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