Why is the Democratic Republic of the Congo wracked by conflict? (Amnesty International)

The Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) crisis stems from a series of post-colonial battles from power, which began after the country gained independence from Belgium in 1960. Decades of conflict have been fuelled by ethnic tensions, political rivalries, corruption and fighting for control of valuable natural resources.  DRC’s current conflict has been ongoing since the …

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The Paris Agreement: A New Beginning

Abstract: The adoption of the Paris Agreement is a milestone in international climate politics and brings years of near deadlock negotiations to a conclusion. The Agreement creates a global process of engagement, follow-up, regular stock-take exercises and cooperative action. On the one hand, it represents a step forward, overcoming the many divisions that had marked …

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The Trump-Biden-Trump Foreign Policy: American Strategy’s Strange Continuity (Richard Fontaine)

Today, U.S. President Donald Trump will sweep back into power promising a new American approach to the world. As he was in 2017, Trump has been harshly critical of his predecessor’s foreign policy and pledged major differences in priorities and style. His supporters cheer the return to an “America first” attitude, one that emphasizes toughness, …

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Dueling Populism (Victor David Hanson)

Populism is seen as both bad and good because people disagree about what it represents and intends. In the present age, there are two di!erent sorts of populism. Both strains originated in classical times and persist today. In antiquity, one type was known by elite writers of that time to be the “bad” populism. It …

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The Race to Lead the Quantum Future: How the Next Computing Revolution Will Transform the Global Economy and Upend National Security (Charina Chou, James Manyika, and Hartmut Neven)

Over the last several years, as rapid advances in artificial intelligence have gained enormous public attention and critical scrutiny, another crucial technology has been evolving largely out of public view. Once confined to the province of abstract theory, quantum computing seeks to use operations based on quantum mechanics to crack computational problems that were previously …

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Democracy Playbook 2025: 7 Pillars to Defend Democracy in 2025 and Beyond (Brookings Institution)

7 Pillars to Defend Democracy—The Case of the U.S. This third edition of the Democracy Playbook updates its predecessor 20191 and 20212 publications of evidence-based best practices for reversing democratic backsliding. We have added the research and developments of the eventful past three years—and have done so with an eye toward what is likely to be a …

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In Eritrea, Dozens of Street Killings by Guerrillas Heighten a Mood of Terror (The New York Times)

About the Archive This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to …

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Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (Britanica)

Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF), secessionist movement that successfully fought for the creation of an independent Eritrean nation out of the northernmost province of Ethiopia in 1993. The historical region of Eritrea had joined Ethiopia as an autonomous unit in 1952. The Eritrean Liberation Movement was founded in 1958 and was succeeded by the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) in 1961. The ELF grew in membership when the …

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RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs)

Eritrea: Activities of the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF), specifically whether the EPLF committed human rights violations; whether certain actions of the EPLF were condemned by the international community or human rights organizations (1977 – 1994). Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa. The Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF), also misidentified in media …

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