Wars Before Civilization (Lawerence H. Keeley)

In War Before Civilization, Lawrence H. Keeley conducts an investigation of the archaeological evidence for prehistoric violence, including murder and massacre as well as war. He also looks at nonstate societies of more recent times — where we can name the tribes and peoples — and their propensity for warfare with surprisingly deadly cumulative effects. Read more

20 Wars That Shaped the Modern World

The history of war is inseparable from the history of humanity. It is impossible to understand the world today without first understanding how war has shaped our lives. The Russian Revolution proliferated communism. The American Civil War ended slavery. World War II shifted the global balance of power. From the Crusades to the Mongol Conquests, …

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Wars and Battles Throughout History

Since the dawn of time, wars and battles have had a significant impact on the course of history. From the earliest battles in ancient Mesopotamia to today’s wars in the Middle East, conflicts have had the power to shape and change our world.   Over the centuries, combat has become increasingly more sophisticated. However, war’s ability to change …

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Catalonia’s bid for independence from Spain explained

The crisis first flared in October 2017, when a banned independence referendum was met with a heavy police crackdown. Madrid imposed direct rule on the region shortly after. It is the country’s biggest political crisis since democracy was restored in 1975, after the death of military dictator General Francisco Franco. Read more

Largest Ever Family Tree Reveals Origins Of All Humanity

Almost all of us, if we go back far enough in our family trees, come from somewhere else. Maybe it was your mom or dad; maybe it was a distant ancestor who lived more than twelve thousand years ago, but eventually, you’re going to find someone, at some point, who left their homeland in search …

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Where is the Origin of Life on Earth (SETI Institute)

To answer the iconic question “Are We Alone?”, scientists around the world are also attempting to understand the origin of life. There are many pieces to the puzzle of how life began and many ways to put them together into a big picture. Some of the pieces are firmly established by the laws of chemistry …

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