Incrementalism Is Throttling U.S. Support for Ukraine (Nadia Shadlow)

The U.S. announcement in January that it would send 31 M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine has upped the ante with Moscow without achieving tangible operational effects. It will take at least a year before the tanks are delivered, with one U.S. official explaining to the Washington Post that they are “probably not for the near fight.” This will give Moscow time …

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How America Became a Super Power, Explained in 8 Minutes (Vox)

The United States is the world’s most powerful country by far, with a globe-spanning network of alliances and military bases. It’s practically unrecognizable from the way the country began — and, indeed, what many early Americans thought it would be. The above video tells the story of how America changed from an insular former colony …

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Cosmic Vision (Claire Isabel Webb )

Enlightenment philosophers were vexed that their expanding empirical science of the external, material world collided with long-standing religious and moral traditions premised solely on internal, a priori knowledge. But for Immanuel Kant, the ‘sensible world’ of appearances emerged from cognitive faculties of the human mind, constitutive of observations gained through human experience. ‘We can cognize of things a …

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6 World War I Battles Fought in Africa (Patrick J. Kiger)

World War I commonly brings to mind scenes of Europe in conflict—the first Battle of the Marne, the siege of Verdun, and the bloody struggle of The Somme, as well as the brutal slog of trench warfare on the Western Front. But the first bullet of the war in late July 1914 wasn’t actually fired in Europe. Instead, as Byron Farwell notes …

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Who Governs? (Morris P Fiorina)

No large-scale society operates under unanimity rules. Consequently, in real world democracies, some interests win and some lose in normal policy making. But at a minimum, democracy demands that all significant interests have a chance to be heard—to have a seat at the table. The experience of the COVID-19 pandemic raises questions about whether that …

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Protecting Sovereignty: The Role of Tribal Courts

Tribal sovereignty has, for many years, been the subject of much debate amongst historians, legislators and members of the legal community. The questions of tribal sovereignty emerged in the early 1800’s in a trilogy of cases commonly referenced as “The Marshall Trilogy”. Although these cases were rooted in territorial discussions one question that the Court …

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Tribal Executive Branches: A Path to Tribal Constitutional Reform

In the modern era, tribes have made tremendous gains in retaining — and reclaiming — their sovereignty.1× But despite this external progress, some tribes have struggled to overcome internal governance challenges. One such challenge is presented by “IRA constitutions”: those constitutions either passed in the period shortly after adoption of the federal Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) in 1934 or …

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