Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872–1970) was a British philosopher, logician, essayist and social critic best known for his work in mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. His most influential contributions include his championing of logicism (the view that mathematics is in some important sense reducible to logic), his refining of Gottlob Frege’s predicate calculus (which still forms …

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Geoeconomic Fragmentation and the Future of Multilateralism (IMF)

After several decades of increasing global economic integration, the world is facing the risk of policy-driven geoeconomic fragmentation (GEF). This note explores the ramifications. It identifies multiple channels through which the benefits of globalization were earlier transmitted, and along which, conversely, the costs of GEF are likely to fall, including trade, migration, capital flows, technology …

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Property in the Very Long Run

There are many ways to define prosperity. For some, it is all about money in the bank; for others, it is about health, spiritual well-being, or happiness. But because humans are animals, all of these definitions in the end come down to the same thing: energy flows. Unless we each consume about two thousand kilocalories …

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The Future of Conservatism

The future is not what it used to be. Can the Conservative Party adapt to confront the challenges that the country now faces? It has done it before. The party claims—with some justification—to be the longest-serving party of government the world has known, going back to Pitt the Younger in 1783. Despite the British Isles …

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The Future of Working-Class Conservatism in the UK and the US

Since the British Labour Party’s shattering defeat in last week’s general election, many people, myself included, have been thinking through its implications for the left, and especially for the Democrats’ prospects in 2020. But what did the result mean for the right? In an essay published shortly before the election, Gerard Baker, the Wall Street Journal’s editor-at-large, said that, if Boris Johnson’s “new national …

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Democracy at Work

Democracy at Work is a source of societal analysis.We are producing a collective body of work that can shape a collective understanding, develop a collective wisdom, and contribute to collective action. We make no assertion that our work is neutral. It may be truthful and factual, but it is made with a specific interpretation of …

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National Conservatism

We are citizens of Western nations who have watched with alarm as the traditional beliefs, institutions, and liberties underpinning life in the countries we love have been progressively undermined and overthrown. Read more