What is colonialism? (Erin Blakemore, National Geography)

he subjugation of indigenous people—and the exploitation of their land and resources—has a long and brutal history. Colonialism is defined as “control by one power over a dependent area or people.” It occurs when one nation subjugates another, conquering its population and exploiting it, often while forcing its own language and cultural values upon its people. By …

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The Antisemitism of the Left (Peter Berkowitz)

The hatred of Jews has ancient origins. Today the hatred goes by the abstract and antiseptic modern term “antisemitism.” It persists in pockets of the right. But in the United States and throughout the West, antisemitism receives most conspicuous expression among those who back progressive causes while supporting Iran-backed Hamas’ ambitions to destroy Israel, the …

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$34 Trillion and Climbing (Peter C. Earle)

Just before the start of 2024, the US Federal debt surpassed a new milestone: $34 trillion. In 2023 the US added $2.65 trillion in debt, the second largest annual increase in history after the 2020 increase of $4.5 trillion. Going back to 1995, Federal Debt has increased by just over $1 trillion per year, but …

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Xi Jinping’s Russian Lessons

What the Chinese Leader’s Father Taught Him About Dealing With Moscow (Joseph Torigian) On February 4, 2022, just before invading Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin traveled to Beijing, where he and Chinese leader Xi Jinping signed a document that hailed a “no limits” partnership. In the two-plus years since, China has refused to condemn the …

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Origins of cumulative culture in human evolution (Arizona State University)

Our culture and technology today are the result of thousands of years of accumulated and remixed cultural knowledge. Summary: Cumulative culture — the accumulation of technological modifications and improvements over generations — allowed humans to adapt to a diversity of environments and challenges. But it is unclear when cumulative culture first developed during hominin evolution. …

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Hoover Institution Hosts Latest History Lab Symposium, Focused on “Cold Wars” (Hoover History Lab)

Hoover Institution (Stanford, CA) – The Hoover Institution’s History Working Group, chaired by Milbank Family Senior Fellow Niall Ferguson, hosted its latest spring History Lab Symposium on May 14, 2024. This year’s theme was “Cold Wars.” In the Annenberg Conference Room of the newly constructed George P. Shultz Building, historians and academics from history-related fields convened to …

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Sleepwalking Toward War:

Will America and China Heed the Warnings of Twentieth-Century Catastrophe? (Odd Arne Westad) In The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860–1914, the British historian Paul Kennedy explained how two traditionally friendly peoples ended up in a downward spiral of mutual hostility that led to World War I. Major structural forces drove the competition between Germany and Britain: …

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